FZ-1
FZ-1 tech specs
- Released: 1987
- Initial price: £1,599[1][2]
- Company: Casio
- Type: Sampler
- Polyphony: 8 voices
- Timbrality: Multitimbral
- Sample rates: 9 kHz, 18 kHz, 36 kHz
- Sample resolution: 16-bit
- Audio out: 8 + mono mix
- Control: MIDI
- RAM: 1 MB — 2 MB
- Storage: 2HD 3.5" floppy disk
- Display: 16×8 character / 96×64 pixel LCD
- Features: Characterful lowpass filter, waveform drawing
The FZ-1 was a sampler released by Casio in 1987. It was the first 16-bit sampler in its price range. It was later offered in rackmount form, as the popular FZ-10M, and with SCSI as well, as the FZ-20M.
Hearing musicians enthuse about its gritty sound, you'd be forgiven for assuming it was a cheaper, lower fidelity alternative to Akai's S900. In fact, it sits comfortably between the S900 and S1000 in terms of both its release date and its spec.
Compared to Akai's offerings, the FZ series has a more characterful lowpass filter, which can sound good in its own right, rather than merely optionally dulling the sounds fed into it. It also has ridiculously opulent eight-stage envelopes, and the ability to directly (albeit tediously) draw waveforms.
FZ-10M
FZ-10M tech specs
- Company: Casio
- Type: Sampler
- Polyphony: 8 voices
- Timbrality: Multitimbral
- Sample rates: 9 kHz, 18 kHz, 36 kHz
- Sample resolution: 16-bit
- Audio out: 8 + mono mix
- Control: MIDI
- RAM: 2 MB
- Storage: 2HD 3.5" disk
- Display: 16×8 character / 96×64 pixel LCD
- Features: Characterful lowpass filter, waveform drawing
- Size: 3U
The FZ-1 was later offered in rackmount form, as the 3U FZ-10M. This came with 2 MB of RAM, twice as much as the FZ-1.
FZ-20M
FZ-20M tech specs
- Company: Casio
- Type: Sampler
- Polyphony: 8 voices
- Timbrality: Multitimbral
- Sample rates: 9 kHz, 18 kHz, 36 kHz
- Sample resolution: 16-bit
- Audio out: 8 + mono mix
- Control: MIDI
- RAM: 2 MB
- Storage: 2HD 3.5" disk, SCSI
- Display: 16×8 character / 96×64 pixel LCD
- Features: Characterful lowpass filter, waveform drawing
- Size: 3U
The FZ-10M in turn was given SCSI and rereleased as the FZ-20M.
Accessories
RAM
- MB-10 1 MB RAM[3]
Quotes
I use a Casio FZ-10M sampler, which sounds great, but it's very strange to use. I've just discovered that if you save a whole keyboard setup, you cannot just call up one sound from that to add it to another bank. You have to call up the whole bank. I'm sure there's a way to get around it, but the manual... One of the great features is that it does have editing facilities built in, so you don't need to buy a computer for that. But again, if I can't figure out how to use it, it's not going to be much help.
— Paul Robb, Information Society, 1988[4]
We used to use the Casio FZ-1 a lot for years 'cos it was so easy to use, and Andy still uses one in his home setup. Then when we could afford Akai S1000s we crossed over. Even then there was a certain amount of "techno fear" because they looked more complicated.
— Darren Partington, 808 State, 1992[5]
Our very first sampler was the Casio FZ-1, which up to this day, along with the ESQ, must rate as one of our best buys. The FZ-1 opened up a lot of possibilities for us, but at the time had a limited library, so we used to stack sounds off our other keyboards and sample them. We got the two meg upgrade for it when everybody else was using 128 K, but instead of using multimode, which we still haven't got into yet, we used to pile loads of samples in and use loads of key splits.
— David Harry, Oceanic, 1993[6]
The Casio FZ-1 — which in Germany is called the Hohner HS-1 — was one of the cheapest samplers you could get, and it has that scratchy, cheap sound which I actually prefer now to the Akai. We only use the Akai to record vocals, or if we don't have enough memory, but normally the Casio is exactly the sound we want. If you sample something short, like a bass drum, it kind of "breathes" — it gives this little squeaking sound which I like. And the low notes are really scratchy and bad, which is what the band's philosophy is all about: trying to get dirty sounds out of the machines.
— Alec Empire, Atari Teenage Riot, 1993[7]
I was working on a track yesterday using a bass drum from the FZ, and it sounded much better than on the S3000. It was really rough-sounding and kicked through the mix better. I'm constantly listening to what people are doing, and I'm so surprised that they still aren't using the sampler creatively.
— Mark Pritchard, Global Communication, 1995[8]
I got mine because at the time it was the cheapest, but I think it's really good. It's a warmer sound than the Akai. The buttons are getting a bit sticky now, but I like the warmth.
— Rob Smith, More Rockers, 1995[9]
...we ended up sampling the whole "Mentasm" loop into the Casio FZ-1... We modified the LFO and DCF during the recording using the slider. You can hear the "Mentasm" riff buzzing and snarling at you as the filter parameters changed...
— Edmundo Perez, Second Phase, 2014[10]
Notable users
FZ-1
- 808 State[11]
- Atari Teenage Riot[7]
- Autechre[12]
- Coldcut[13][14][15]
- Mike Dred[16]
- Fon Force[17]
- Global Communication[8]
- Man Machine[18]
- More Rockers[9]
- Mike Paradinas[19][20]
- Second Phase[10]
- Underworld[21] ("Our oldest sampler. It goes on once a year.")
FZ-10M
- 808 State[5][22]
- Adamski[23]
- Aphex Twin[24][25][26][27] (with custom filters)
- Information Society[4]
- LFO[28][29][30]
References
- "Soho Soundhouse" Soho Soundhouse (Vendor), Music Technology, Apr 1987, p. 45
- "Music Village" Music Village (Vendor), Music Technology, Oct 1987, pp. 14—15
- "FZ-1 manual" Casio
- "Information Technology" Deborah Parisi, Music Technology, Dec 1988, pp. 27—30
- "Art Of The State" Nigel Humberstone, Sound On Sound, Oct 1992, pp. 30—36
- "Oceanic" Nigel Humberstone, Sound On Sound, Sep 1993, pp. 86—91
- "Teenage Kicks" Phil Ward, Music Technology, Oct 1993, pp. 18—19
- "Calling Occupants" Maff Evans, Future Music, Mar 1995, pp. 61—63
- "Earth beats" Roger Brown, The Mix, Apr 1995, pp. 76—80
- "Key Tracks: Mundo Muzique on Second Phase's 'Mentasm'" Phil Moffa, May 2014
- "The State of Technology" Simon Trask, Music Technology, Nov 1989, pp. 54—60
- "Autechre" Paul Tingen, Sound On Sound, Apr 2004
- "Mixing Lessons" Simon Trask, Music Technology, Nov 1988, pp. 40—44
- "[Unknown]" 1988
- "What's That Noise?" Tim Goodyer, Music Technology, Aug 1990, pp. 30—34
- "Machine Heads" Dave Robinson, Future Music, Nov 1995, p. 80
- "Force Majeure" David Bradwell, Music Technology, May 1989, pp. 64—67
- "Machine Head" Simon Trask, Music Technology, Jul 1991, pp. 56—62
- "Mike Paradinas & Planet Mu" Paul Sellars, Sound On Sound, May 2002
- "Mike Paradinas" Tim Noakes
- "Underworld: The Making of Everything, Everything" Paul Tingen, Sound On Sound, Dec 2000
- "The New Statesmen" Phil Ward, Music Technology, Feb 1993, pp. 16—23
- "Live And Direct" Simon Trask, Music Technology, Mar 1990, pp. 58—64
- "~~ rephlex ~~ aphex ~~ drn ~~" Ben Middleton, alt.rave, Oct 1992
- "The Aphex Effect" Dave Robinson, Future Music, Apr 1993, pp. 22—23
- "Cagey, Canny, Krafty" Phil Ward, Music Technology, Jul 1993, pp. 52—58
- "Deep Vibrations" Simon Trask, Music Technology, Aug 1991, pp. 60—65
- "Interview: How LFO made 'LFO'" 909 Originals, Jul 2020
- "Bleepography: 19 — LFO: 'LFO'" Matt Anniss, Aug 2022
External links
Reviews
FZ-1 / FZ-10M / FZ-20M
- "FZ Update" Paul Wiffen, Micro Music, Feb 1990, pp. 28—32
FZ-1
- "Casio FZ1" Jim Burgess, Music Technology, Jun 1987, pp. 50—53
- "Casio FZ-1 Sampling Keyboard" Mark Jenkins, Sound On Sound, Jun 1987, pp. 62—66
- "Casio FZ1 sampler" Paul Colbert, Making Music, Jun 1987, pp. 32—33
FZ-20M
- "Casio FZ20M Sampler" Paul Ireson, Sound On Sound, Aug 1989, pp. 38—40
- "Casio FZ20M" Vic Lennard, Music Technology, Mar 1990, pp. 42—46
Downloads
Documentation
- "FZ-1 manual" Casio
- "Digital filter apparatus with resonance characteristics" Shigenori Sano, Kohtaro Hanzawa, US Patents, 1981
Casio: CZ-101 | Casio watches | DA-1 | FZ-1
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